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	<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Charge_carrier</id>
	<title>Charge carrier - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Charge_carrier"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-04T16:51:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=6127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=6127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-05-11T18:17:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:17, 11 May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=6126&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 22:01, 9 May 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=6126&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-05-09T22:01:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:01, 9 May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2015-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;08&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018-04-30]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Charge carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; are particles or [[electron hole|hole]]s that freely move within a material and carry an electric [[charge]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; In most [[circuit]]s and electric devices, the charge carriers are negatively charged [[electron]]s that move under the influence of a [[voltage]] to create &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;[[current]]. However, most circuitry is designed in terms of [[conventional current]], which uses positive charges that move in the opposite direction of electrons.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Electric Charge Carriers&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available:http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html#c2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other than electrons and hypothetical positively charged particles, holes are also charge carriers. Holes are empty valence electron orbitals, and as such, they represent an electron deficiency that can move freely within a material. In [[semiconductor]] devices like [[diode]]s, two types of charge carrier - electrons and holes - converge to create a current.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Charge Carriers in Semiconductors&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available:http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/semiconductors/charge_carriers.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See [[diode operation]] for more information about how charge carriers impact [[conduction]] in a diode.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:electronhole.png|400px|thumb|right|Figure 1. A diagram showing a crystal lattice and how the movement of an electron from the valence band creates a hole.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Created internally by a member of the Energy Education team. Adapted from: HyperPhysics. (August 20, &lt;/ins&gt;2015&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;). P and N&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Type Semiconductors [Online]. Available: http://hyperphysics.phy&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/dope.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both electrons and holes are possible charge carriers.&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Charge carriers&#039;&#039;&#039; are particles or [[electron hole|hole]]s that freely move within a material and carry an electric [[charge]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; In most [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;electric &lt;/ins&gt;circuit]]s and electric devices, the charge carriers are negatively charged [[electron]]s that move under the influence of a [[voltage]] to create &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;electric &lt;/ins&gt;current]]. However, most circuitry is designed in terms of [[conventional current]], which uses positive charges that move in the opposite direction of electrons.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Electric Charge Carriers&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available:http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html#c2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other than electrons and hypothetical positively charged particles, holes are also charge carriers. Holes are empty valence electron orbitals, and as such, they represent an electron deficiency that can move freely within a material. In [[semiconductor]] devices like [[diode]]s, two types of charge carrier - electrons and holes - converge to create a current.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Charge Carriers in Semiconductors&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available:http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/semiconductors/charge_carriers.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See [[diode operation]] for more information about how charge carriers impact [[conduction]] in a diode.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== For Further Reading ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;For further information please see the related pages below:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Semiconductor]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Metal]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Photovoltaic cell]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Diode]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Hole]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Or explore a [[Special:Random| random page!]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=2018&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=2018&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-26T21:31:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:31, 26 August 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=2017&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams at 18:50, 24 August 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Charge_carrier&amp;diff=2017&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-24T18:50:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2015-08-21]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charge carriers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are particles or [[electron hole|hole]]s that freely move within a material and carry an electric [[charge]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; In most [[circuit]]s and electric devices, the charge carriers are negatively charged [[electron]]s that move under the influence of a [[voltage]] to create a [[current]]. However, most circuitry is designed in terms of [[conventional current]], which uses positive charges that move in the opposite direction of electrons.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Electric Charge Carriers&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available:http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html#c2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other than electrons and hypothetical positively charged particles, holes are also charge carriers. Holes are empty valence electron orbitals, and as such, they represent an electron deficiency that can move freely within a material. In [[semiconductor]] devices like [[diode]]s, two types of charge carrier - electrons and holes - converge to create a current.&amp;lt;ref name = a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charge Carriers in Semiconductors&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available:http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/semiconductors/charge_carriers.php&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; See [[diode operation]] for more information about how charge carriers impact [[conduction]] in a diode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
	</entry>
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