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	<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Long_tail-pipe_problem</id>
	<title>Long tail-pipe problem - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Long_tail-pipe_problem"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-02T05:44:52Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=9262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=9262&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-31T05:10:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:10, 31 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=9261&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Energy&gt;Jmdonev at 18:52, 30 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=9261&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-01-30T18:52:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:52, 30 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;07&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;01&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Image: Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Image: Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;why &lt;/del&gt;[[electric vehicle]]s (EVs) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;still have [[emission]]s due to the emissions &lt;/del&gt;from generating the [[electricity]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. When an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]] this electricity comes with these emissions. Therefore, it&#039;s imperative the public knows where their [[Energy for electricity by country|electricity comes from]]. For a rigorous treatment a [[life cycle analysis]] must be done to understand the full impacts of a [[transportation|vehicle]]&#039;s use. This problem is currently small since a very small fraction of [[transportation energy use]] is electric (see [[energy for transportation by country]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the emissions from &lt;/ins&gt;[[electric vehicle]]s (EVs) from generating the [[electricity]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;needing to charge them&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. When an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]] this electricity comes with these emissions. Therefore, it&#039;s imperative the public knows where their [[Energy for electricity by country|electricity comes from]]. For a rigorous treatment a [[life cycle analysis]] must be done to understand the full impacts of a [[transportation|vehicle]]&#039;s use. This problem is currently small since a very small fraction of [[transportation energy use]] is electric (see [[energy for transportation by country]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Different power plants have different emissions: [[coal-fired power plant]]s are usually the worst while sources like, [[wind power|wind]] and [[solar energy|solar]] and [[nuclear power]], are largely emission free. &amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce a person&amp;#039;s [[CO2 footprint]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Different power plants have different emissions: [[coal-fired power plant]]s are usually the worst while sources like, [[wind power|wind]] and [[solar energy|solar]] and [[nuclear power]], are largely emission free. &amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce a person&amp;#039;s [[CO2 footprint]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Energy&gt;Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=7874&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=7874&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-07-21T01:13:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:13, 21 July 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=7873&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 04:48, 20 July 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=7873&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-07-20T04:48:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:48, 20 July 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;07&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Image: Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Image: Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to why [[electric vehicle]]s (EVs) still have [[emission]]s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;because of &lt;/del&gt;the emissions from generating the [[electricity]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. When an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]] this electricity comes with these emissions. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;public &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;needs to know &lt;/del&gt;where their [[Energy for electricity by country|electricity comes from]]. For a rigorous treatment a [[life cycle analysis]] must be done to understand the full impacts of a [[transportation|vehicle]]&#039;s use. This problem is small &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;though &lt;/del&gt;since &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at the moment &lt;/del&gt;a very small fraction of [[transportation energy use]] is electric&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;see [[energy for transportation by country]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to why [[electric vehicle]]s (EVs) still have [[emission]]s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;due to &lt;/ins&gt;the emissions from generating the [[electricity]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. When an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]] this electricity comes with these emissions. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Therefore, it&#039;s imperative the &lt;/ins&gt;public &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;knows &lt;/ins&gt;where their [[Energy for electricity by country|electricity comes from]]. For a rigorous treatment a [[life cycle analysis]] must be done to understand the full impacts of a [[transportation|vehicle]]&#039;s use. This problem is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;currently &lt;/ins&gt;small since a very small fraction of [[transportation energy use]] is electric &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;see [[energy for transportation by country]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Different power plants have different emissions: [[coal-fired power plant]]s are usually the worst while sources like, [[wind power|wind]] and [[solar energy|solar]] and [[nuclear power]], are largely emission free&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; the EV&#039;s energy source matters&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &#039;&#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &#039;&#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce a person&#039;s [[CO2 footprint]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Different power plants have different emissions: [[coal-fired power plant]]s are usually the worst while sources like, [[wind power|wind]] and [[solar energy|solar]] and [[nuclear power]], are largely emission free. &amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &#039;&#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &#039;&#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce a person&#039;s [[CO2 footprint]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From an urban [[pollution]] perspective, electric vehicles almost always reduce the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;local&amp;#039;&amp;#039; emissions within a city or town where it is driving. This comes at the cost of increased emissions in the power plants that are located &amp;#039;&amp;#039;outside&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of cities. This reduction of [[smog]] helps with [[air quality]] in cities, the [[grid]] will need to reduce its [[carbon dioxide]] emissions to effect on [[climate change]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From an urban [[pollution]] perspective, electric vehicles almost always reduce the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;local&amp;#039;&amp;#039; emissions within a city or town where it is driving. This comes at the cost of increased emissions in the power plants that are located &amp;#039;&amp;#039;outside&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of cities. This reduction of [[smog]] helps with [[air quality]] in cities, the [[grid]] will need to reduce its [[carbon dioxide]] emissions to effect on [[climate change]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe&amp;#039; scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe&amp;#039; scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==For Further Reading==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Electric vehicle]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Alternative fuel vehicle]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Alternative fuel vehicle infrastructure]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Electrical generation]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Pollution]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Or explore a [[Special:Random|random page]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=5825&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=5825&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-04-14T21:17:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:17, 14 April 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=5824&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 03:15, 2 March 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=5824&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-03-02T03:15:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:15, 2 March 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;06&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Image: &lt;/ins&gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is an argument against the &quot;zero emissions&quot; claim of &lt;/del&gt;[[electric vehicle]]s (EVs)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, which says that although there are no &lt;/del&gt;[[emission]]s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;actual operation of an all-electric vehicle, there is associated &lt;/del&gt;emissions from the [[electricity]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;they are using&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The long tail-pipe problem says that when &lt;/del&gt;an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, it is using &lt;/del&gt;this electricity &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and therefore associating itself &lt;/del&gt;with these emissions. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Because of this, it is important for the &lt;/del&gt;public to know where their electricity comes from&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and &lt;/del&gt;a [[life cycle analysis]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;should always &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;considered &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such products&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Long tail-pipe problem&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;refers to why &lt;/ins&gt;[[electric vehicle]]s (EVs) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;still have &lt;/ins&gt;[[emission]]s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;because of &lt;/ins&gt;the emissions from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;generating &lt;/ins&gt;the [[electricity]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;When &lt;/ins&gt;an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]] this electricity &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;comes &lt;/ins&gt;with these emissions. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;public &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;needs &lt;/ins&gt;to know where their &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Energy for electricity by country|&lt;/ins&gt;electricity comes from&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]. For a rigorous treatment &lt;/ins&gt;a [[life cycle analysis]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;must &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;done to understand the full impacts of a [[transportation|vehicle]]&#039;s use. This problem is small though since at the moment a very small fraction of [[transportation energy use]] is electric, see [[energy &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transportation by country]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Since different &lt;/del&gt;power plants have different emissions&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, with &lt;/del&gt;[[coal-fired power plant]]s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;being &lt;/del&gt;the worst while &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[renewable energy]] &lt;/del&gt;sources like [[wind]] and [[solar energy]] are the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;among the cleanest, it &lt;/del&gt;matters &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;where the car is getting its electricity&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &#039;&#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &#039;&#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;[[CO2 footprint]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of a person&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Different &lt;/ins&gt;power plants have different emissions&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[[coal-fired power plant]]s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are usually &lt;/ins&gt;the worst while sources like&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wind power|&lt;/ins&gt;wind]] and [[solar energy&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|solar]] and [[nuclear power&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;largely emission free; &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;EV&#039;s energy source &lt;/ins&gt;matters.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &#039;&#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &#039;&#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a person&#039;s &lt;/ins&gt;[[CO2 footprint]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Although &lt;/del&gt;electric vehicles &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;reduce the &#039;&#039;local&#039;&#039; emissions within a city or town where it is driving&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, this &lt;/del&gt;comes at the cost of increased emissions in the power plants that are located &#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039; of cities. This &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;can help &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inner city &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pollution&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;problems&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;but it is far from a solution &lt;/del&gt;to emissions &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and their &lt;/del&gt;effect on [[climate change]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;From an urban [[pollution]] perspective, &lt;/ins&gt;electric vehicles &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;almost always &lt;/ins&gt;reduce the &#039;&#039;local&#039;&#039; emissions within a city or town where it is driving&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. This &lt;/ins&gt;comes at the cost of increased emissions in the power plants that are located &#039;&#039;outside&#039;&#039; of cities. This &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reduction of [[smog]] helps &lt;/ins&gt;with [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;air quality&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in cities&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the [[grid]] will need &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reduce its [[carbon dioxide]] &lt;/ins&gt;emissions &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;effect on [[climate change]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Where &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;do you &lt;/del&gt;get &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;your &lt;/del&gt;electricity?==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Where &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;does each country &lt;/ins&gt;get electricity?==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The simulation below shows what sort of power plants generate electricity in each country. This can be used to gauge the cleanness of an electric vehicle in a given location.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The simulation below shows what sort of power plants generate electricity in each country. This can be used to gauge the cleanness of an electric vehicle in a given location.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=1096&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=1096&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-26T21:31:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:31, 26 August 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=1095&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams at 16:56, 12 August 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Long_tail-pipe_problem&amp;diff=1095&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-12T16:56:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2015-06-11]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:nissanleaf.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. All-electric vehicles, such as the Nissan Leaf, shift the usual emissions from a car to the power plants where the electricity is made.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nissan_Leaf_aan_Amsterdamse_laadpaal.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Long tail-pipe problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an argument against the &amp;quot;zero emissions&amp;quot; claim of [[electric vehicle]]s (EVs), which says that although there are no [[emission]]s from the actual operation of an all-electric vehicle, there is associated emissions from the [[electricity]] they are using.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; Electricity must be [[electrical generation|generated]] in a [[power plant]], and most power plants, specifically those powered by [[fossil fuel]]s, emit large amounts of [[carbon dioxide]], [[methane]], and other [[pollutant]]s into the [[atmosphere]]. The long tail-pipe problem says that when an EV charges its [[battery|batteries]], it is using this electricity and therefore associating itself with these emissions. Because of this, it is important for the public to know where their electricity comes from, and a [[life cycle analysis]] should always be considered for such products.&lt;br /&gt;
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Since different power plants have different emissions, with [[coal-fired power plant]]s being the worst while [[renewable energy]] sources like [[wind]] and [[solar energy]] are the among the cleanest, it matters where the car is getting its electricity.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Scientific American. (June 5 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Dirty Truth about Plug-in Hybrids, Made Interactive&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/interactive-plug-in-hybrids/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; If an EV is getting most of its electricity from a coal power plant, it may not actually be cleaner than a normal [[internal combustion engine|internal combustion vehicle]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Buekers, M. Van Holderbeke, J. Bierkens and L. Panis, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/266450977_Health_and_environmental_benefits_related_to_electric_vehicle_introduction_in_EU_countries&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However in most cases, EVs are cleaner than normal [[gasoline]] or [[diesel]] cars and can reduce the [[CO2 footprint]] of a person. &lt;br /&gt;
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Although electric vehicles can reduce the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;local&amp;#039;&amp;#039; emissions within a city or town where it is driving, this comes at the cost of increased emissions in the power plants that are located &amp;#039;&amp;#039;outside&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of cities. This can help with inner city [[pollution]] problems, but it is far from a solution to emissions and their effect on [[climate change]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Where do you get your electricity?==&lt;br /&gt;
The simulation below shows what sort of power plants generate electricity in each country. This can be used to gauge the cleanness of an electric vehicle in a given location. &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe&amp;#039; scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
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