Nonane - Revision history

Jmdonev: 1 revision imported

2021-09-27T00:02:56Z

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energy>Ethan.boechler at 18:23, 10 September 2021

2021-09-10T18:23:28Z

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			[[fr:Nonane]]
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	[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|200px\|framed\|right\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of nonane, the white balls represent [[hydrogen]] atoms and the black balls represent [[carbon]] atoms.<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]		[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|200px\|framed\|right\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of nonane, the white balls represent [[hydrogen]] atoms and the black balls represent [[carbon]] atoms.<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]
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Jmdonev at 01:53, 29 August 2017

2017-08-29T01:53:18Z

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	[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|200px\|framed\|right\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of nonane, the white balls represent [[hydrogen]] atoms and the black balls represent [[carbon]] atoms.<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]		[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|200px\|framed\|right\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of nonane, the white balls represent [[hydrogen]] atoms and the black balls represent [[carbon]] atoms.<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]
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Jmdonev: 1 revision imported

2017-08-29T01:46:42Z

1 revision imported

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Jmdonev at 17:02, 14 July 2017

2017-07-14T17:02:34Z

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	[[Category: Done ~~2015~~-09-06]]		[[Category:Done 2017-07-01]]
	<~~onlyinclude~~>~~'''Nonane''' is a [[hydrocarbon]] that can be burned as a [[fuel]]. Its [[chemical]] formula is C~~<~~sub~~>~~9</sub>H<sub>20</sub></onlyinclude>, and it is a~~ [[~~volatile]], colourless [[liquid]] that has a gasoline~~-~~like odour~~. ~~Nonane~~, ~~like other straight-chained~~ [[~~alkane\|alkanes~~]]~~, is not soluble in~~ [[~~water~~]].<ref ~~name=pubchem~~> ~~National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2015). ''Properties of~~ Nonane~~'' [Online]~~. http://~~pubchem~~.~~ncbi~~.~~nlm.nih.gov~~/~~compound~~/~~nonane~~#~~section=Color [February 16,2015]~~. </ref>		<translate>
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			[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|200px\|framed\|right\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of nonane, the white balls represent [[hydrogen]] atoms and the black balls represent [[carbon]] atoms.<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]

	[[~~File:~~Nonane-~~3D-balls~~.~~png\|500px\|framed\|center\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of heptane~~, ~~the white is~~ [[~~hydrogen~~]] ~~and the black~~ is [[~~carbon~~]].<ref> "Nonane~~-3D-balls"~~. ~~Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons -~~ http://~~commons~~.~~wikimedia~~.~~org~~/~~wiki~~/~~File:Nonane-3D-balls.png~~#~~mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls~~.~~png~~ </ref>]]		<!--T:2-->
			<onlyinclude>'''Nonane''' is an [[alkane]] with the [[chemical]] formula C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub>.
			As a [[hydrocarbon]], it can undergo [[hydrocarbon combustion]] and can be burned as a [[fuel]].</onlyinclude> Nonane is a [[volatile]], colourless [[liquid]] that has a gasoline-like odour. Nonane, like other [[alkane]]s, is insoluble in [[water]].<ref name=pubchem> National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2015). ''Properties of Nonane'' [Online]. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nonane#section=Color [February 16,2015]. </ref>

	~~Nonane~~ is obtained from refining [[petroleum]] ~~but~~ it can also be produced adding hydrogen, <m>~~H_2~~</m>, to nonene,<m>~~C_9H_{~~18}</m>. This reaction is known as hydrogenation. Nonane is also a component in automotive and jet fuel. The second major use for nonane is as an ingredient in organic ~~solvents~~. ~~This is due to the fact that it~~ is insoluble in water, as it makes it a good solvent for other hydrophobic molecules.<ref> Andrea Kropp. (2015). ''Nonane: Structure & Uses'' [Online]. Available: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/nonane-structure-uses.html [February 16, 2015]. </ref>		<!--T:3-->
			Normally, nonane is obtained from refining [[petroleum]]. However, it can also be produced by adding hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>), to [[nonene]] (a closely related [[organic molecule]] with the formula: C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>), an [[alkene]]. This reaction is known as [[hydrogenation]]. Nonane is also a component in [[gasoline\|automotive]] and [[jet fuel]]. The second major use for nonane is as an ingredient in organic [[solvent]]s. Since nonane is insoluble in water, it makes it a good solvent for other hydrophobic molecules.<ref> Andrea Kropp. (2015). ''Nonane: Structure & Uses'' [Online]. Available: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/nonane-structure-uses.html [February 16, 2015]. </ref>

	~~Nonane undergoes [[hydrocarbon combustion]], combining with [[oxygen]] to form [[carbon dioxide]]. The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of nonane is~~:		==Properties== <!--T:4-->


	~~<center><m>C_9H_{20} + 14(O_2)\leftrightarrow 9(CO_2) + 10(H_2O)</m></center~~>

	~~==Properties==~~		<!--T:5-->
	Below is a table of some of the basic properties of nonane.		Below is a table of some of the basic properties of nonane.

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	==References==		==Combustion Reaction== <!--T:7-->

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			Nonane undergoes [[hydrocarbon combustion]], combining with [[oxygen]] to form [[carbon dioxide]]. The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of nonane is:


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			<center>C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sub>0</sub> + 14O<sub>2</sub> → 9CO<sub>2</sub> + 10H<sub>2</sub>O + Heat Energy ([[Enthalpy]]) </center>


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			The [[hydrocarbon combustion]] reaction releases [[heat]] [[energy]] and is an example of an [[exothermic reaction]]. The reaction also has a negative [[enthalpy]] change (ΔH) value.


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J.williams: 1 revision imported

2015-09-18T16:51:30Z

1 revision imported

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Jmdonev at 19:23, 17 September 2015

2015-09-17T19:23:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:23, 17 September 2015
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	[[Category:Done 2015-06~~-01~~]]		[[Category: Done 2015-09-06]]
	<onlyinclude>'''Nonane''' is a [[hydrocarbon]] that can be burned as a [[fuel]]. ~~It's~~ chemical formula is C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub></onlyinclude>, and it is a [[volatile]], colourless [[liquid]] that has a gasoline-like odour. Nonane, like other straight-chained [[alkane\|alkanes]], is not soluble in water.<ref name=pubchem> National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2015). ''Properties of Nonane'' [Online]. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nonane#section=Color [February 16,2015]. </ref>		<onlyinclude>'''Nonane''' is a [[hydrocarbon]] that can be burned as a [[fuel]]. Its [[chemical]] formula is C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub></onlyinclude>, and it is a [[volatile]], colourless [[liquid]] that has a gasoline-like odour. Nonane, like other straight-chained [[alkane\|alkanes]], is not soluble in [[water]].<ref name=pubchem> National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2015). ''Properties of Nonane'' [Online]. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nonane#section=Color [February 16,2015]. </ref>

	[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|500px\|framed\|center\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of heptane, the white is [[hydrogen]] and the black is [[carbon]].<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]		[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png\|500px\|framed\|center\|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of heptane, the white is [[hydrogen]] and the black is [[carbon]].<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]
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	\| [[Molar mass]] \|\| 128.26 [[kilogram\|gram]]s/[[mole]]		\| [[Molar mass]] \|\| 128.26 [[kilogram\|gram]]s/[[mole]]
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	\| Melting ~~Point~~ \|\| -51<sup>o</sup>C<ref name =elmhurst>Charles E. Ophardt. (2003). ''Virtual Chembook - Hydrocarbon Boiling Points'' [Online]. Available: http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/501hcboilingpts.html [February 16,2015].</ref>		\| [[Melting point]] \|\| -51<sup>o</sup>C<ref name =elmhurst>Charles E. Ophardt. (2003). ''Virtual Chembook - Hydrocarbon Boiling Points'' [Online]. Available: http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/501hcboilingpts.html [February 16,2015].</ref>
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	\| Boiling ~~Point~~ \|\| 151<sup>o</sup>C<ref name =elmhurst/>		\| [[Boiling point]] \|\| 151<sup>o</sup>C<ref name =elmhurst/>
	\|}		\|}

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J.williams: 1 revision imported

2015-08-26T21:31:25Z

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J.williams at 16:57, 12 August 2015

2015-08-12T16:57:08Z

New page

[[Category:Done 2015-06-01]]
<onlyinclude>'''Nonane''' is a [[hydrocarbon]] that can be burned as a [[fuel]]. It's chemical formula is C9H20</onlyinclude>, and it is a [[volatile]], colourless [[liquid]] that has a gasoline-like odour. Nonane, like other straight-chained [[alkane|alkanes]], is not soluble in water.<ref name=pubchem> National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2015). ''Properties of Nonane'' [Online]. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/nonane#section=Color [February 16,2015]. </ref>

[[File:Nonane-3D-balls.png|500px|framed|center|Figure 1. Ball and stick model of heptane, the white is [[hydrogen]] and the black is [[carbon]].<ref> "Nonane-3D-balls". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png#mediaviewer/File:Nonane-3D-balls.png </ref>]]

Nonane is obtained from refining [[petroleum]] but it can also be produced adding hydrogen, <m>H_2</m>, to nonene,<m>C_9H_{18}</m>. This reaction is known as hydrogenation. Nonane is also a component in automotive and jet fuel. The second major use for nonane is as an ingredient in organic solvents. This is due to the fact that it is insoluble in water, as it makes it a good solvent for other hydrophobic molecules.<ref> Andrea Kropp. (2015). ''Nonane: Structure & Uses'' [Online]. Available: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/nonane-structure-uses.html [February 16, 2015]. </ref>

Nonane undergoes [[hydrocarbon combustion]], combining with [[oxygen]] to form [[carbon dioxide]]. The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of nonane is:

<center><m>C_9H_{20} + 14(O_2)\leftrightarrow 9(CO_2) + 10(H_2O)</m></center>

==Properties==
Below is a table of some of the basic properties of nonane.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
| Chemical formula || C9H20
|-
| [[Molar mass]] || 128.26 [[kilogram|gram]]s/[[mole]]
|-
| Melting Point || -51oC<ref name =elmhurst>Charles E. Ophardt. (2003). ''Virtual Chembook - Hydrocarbon Boiling Points'' [Online]. Available: http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/501hcboilingpts.html [February 16,2015].</ref>
|-
| Boiling Point || 151oC<ref name =elmhurst/>
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Uploaded]]