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	<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Primary_fuel</id>
	<title>Primary fuel - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Primary_fuel"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-26T08:50:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=10211&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=10211&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-27T00:03:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:03, 27 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=10210&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>energy&gt;Ethan.boechler at 20:50, 10 September 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=10210&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-09-10T20:50:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:50, 10 September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[Category:Done 2020-02-29]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  [[Category:Done 2020-02-29]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Translated to French]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[fr:Combustible primaire]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thorium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thorium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as these can be obtained from the ground using several different [[mining &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;techniques&lt;/del&gt;]]. While coal is [[coal mining|mined]] more &quot;traditionally&quot; using strip mines or deep mines, certain sources of natural gas such as [[shale gas]] or [[tight gas]] are obtained by [[hydraulic fracturing|fracturing]] large stones with poor [[permeability]]. Overall, there are many different ways to obtain these vital [[resource]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as these can be obtained from the ground using several different [[mining]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;techniques&lt;/ins&gt;. While coal is [[coal mining|mined]] more &quot;traditionally&quot; using strip mines or deep mines, certain sources of natural gas such as [[shale gas]] or [[tight gas]] are obtained by [[hydraulic fracturing|fracturing]] large stones with poor [[permeability]]. Overall, there are many different ways to obtain these vital [[resource]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Interactive Data Simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Interactive Data Simulation==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The data simulation below shows the energy production of countries worldwide based on their energy source. Note that some of the energy sources are from &#039;&#039;&#039;flows&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as hydro, wind, and solar. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Production from the &lt;/del&gt;fuels &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;such as &lt;/del&gt;oil, coal, [[peat]], natural gas, and nuclear (uranium and thorium) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are all energy produced from primary fuels&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The data simulation below shows the energy production of countries worldwide based on their energy source. Note that some of the energy sources are from &#039;&#039;&#039;flows&#039;&#039;&#039;, such as hydro, wind, and solar. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Other energy sources are known as primary &lt;/ins&gt;fuels &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which include &lt;/ins&gt;oil, coal, [[peat]], natural gas, and nuclear (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;uranium&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;thorium&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe topic-Production&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;  scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe topic-Production&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;  scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>energy&gt;Ethan.boechler</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=9642&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=9642&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-28T15:32:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:32, 28 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=9641&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>energy&gt;Jmdonev at 22:24, 10 April 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=9641&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-10T22:24:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:24, 10 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Lecture 1B_Human_effects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Lecture 1B_Human_effects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;06&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;02&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;29&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as coal should be distinguished from [[flow]]s like [[wind]] and [[solar power]]. Although they are all sources of primary energy, primary fuels are &quot;consumed&quot;. In contrast, a flow such as wind doesn&#039;t get &quot;consumed&quot;—rather, it makes more sense to think of flows as being &quot;utilized&quot;. It is also important to distinguish primary fuels from [[secondary fuel]]s like [[gasoline]]. Secondary fuels are derived from primary fuels through some sort of distillation process. Gasoline, for example, is created after [[fractional distillation|distilling]] a primary fuel, [[oil]].   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as coal should be distinguished from [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primary energy &lt;/ins&gt;flow]]s like [[wind]] and [[solar power]]. Although they are all sources of primary energy, primary fuels are &quot;consumed&quot;. In contrast, a flow such as wind doesn&#039;t get &quot;consumed&quot;—rather, it makes more sense to think of flows as being &quot;utilized&quot;. It is also important to distinguish primary fuels from [[secondary fuel]]s like [[gasoline]]. Secondary fuels are derived from primary fuels through some sort of distillation process. Gasoline, for example, is created after [[fractional distillation|distilling]] a primary fuel, [[oil]].   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The distinction between primary fuels and [[energy currency|energy currencies]] like [[electricity]] is also important. Primary fuels are sources of primary energy, and this energy—once obtained from the fuel itself—is transformed into forms that are easier to use, transport, or store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smelling Land&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1st edition. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Hydrogen Association, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Essentially, energy currencies are ways of transporting the energy obtained from primary fuels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The distinction between primary fuels and [[energy currency|energy currencies]] like [[electricity]] is also important. Primary fuels are sources of primary energy, and this energy—once obtained from the fuel itself—is transformed into forms that are easier to use, transport, or store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smelling Land&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1st edition. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Hydrogen Association, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Essentially, energy currencies are ways of transporting the energy obtained from primary fuels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>energy&gt;Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=7305&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=7305&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-06-25T14:30:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:30, 25 June 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=7304&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 20:41, 8 June 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=7304&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-06-08T20:41:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:41, 8 June 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Lecture 1B_Human_effects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Lecture 1B_Human_effects]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:fuels]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/del&gt;-06-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/ins&gt;-06-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as coal should be distinguished from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[[flow]]s like [[wind]] and [[solar power]]. Although they are all sources of primary energy, primary fuels are &quot;consumed&quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;whereas it does not really make sense to think of &lt;/del&gt;a flow such as wind &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as being &lt;/del&gt;&quot;consumed&quot;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Rather&lt;/del&gt;, it makes more sense to think of flows as being &quot;utilized&quot;. It is also important to distinguish primary fuels from [[secondary fuel]]s like [[gasoline]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, which are &lt;/del&gt;fuels &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;are derived from primary fuels through some sort of distillation process. Gasoline, for example, is created after [[fractional distillation|distilling]] a primary fuel &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/del&gt;[[oil]].   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as coal should be distinguished from [[flow]]s like [[wind]] and [[solar power]]. Although they are all sources of primary energy, primary fuels are &quot;consumed&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. In contrast, &lt;/ins&gt;a flow such as wind &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;doesn&#039;t get &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;consumed&quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;—rather&lt;/ins&gt;, it makes more sense to think of flows as being &quot;utilized&quot;. It is also important to distinguish primary fuels from [[secondary fuel]]s like [[gasoline]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Secondary &lt;/ins&gt;fuels are derived from primary fuels through some sort of distillation process. Gasoline, for example, is created after [[fractional distillation|distilling]] a primary fuel&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[[oil]].   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The distinction between primary fuels and [[energy currency|energy currencies]] like [[electricity]] is also important. Primary fuels are sources of primary energy, and this &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;energy - once &lt;/del&gt;obtained from the fuel &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;itself - is &lt;/del&gt;transformed into forms that are easier to use, transport, or store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, &#039;&#039;Smelling Land&#039;&#039;, 1st edition. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Hydrogen Association, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Essentially, energy currencies are ways of transporting the energy obtained from primary fuels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The distinction between primary fuels and [[energy currency|energy currencies]] like [[electricity]] is also important. Primary fuels are sources of primary energy, and this &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;energy—once &lt;/ins&gt;obtained from the fuel &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;itself—is &lt;/ins&gt;transformed into forms that are easier to use, transport, or store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, &#039;&#039;Smelling Land&#039;&#039;, 1st edition. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Hydrogen Association, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Essentially, energy currencies are ways of transporting the energy obtained from primary fuels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Types of Primary Fuels==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Types of Primary Fuels==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As mentioned above, most of the primary fuels used currently are non-renewable. However, one major renewable primary fuel is [[biomass]] sources. Other examples of primary fuel include:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Petroleum Institute. (June 4, 2014). &#039;&#039;Primary Energy Sources&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.classroom-energy.org/energy_09/3.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As mentioned above, most of the primary fuels used currently are non-renewable. However, one major renewable primary fuel is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;[[biomass]] sources. Other examples of primary fuel include:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Petroleum Institute. (June 4, 2014). &#039;&#039;Primary Energy Sources&#039;&#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.classroom-energy.org/energy_09/3.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Coal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Coal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Crude oil]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Crude oil]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Uranium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Uranium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thorium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Thorium]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as these can be obtained from the ground using several different [[mining techniques]]. While coal is [[coal mining|mined]] more &amp;quot;traditionally&amp;quot; using strip mines or deep mines, certain sources of natural gas such as [[shale gas]] or [[tight gas]] are obtained by [[hydraulic fracturing|fracturing]] large stones with poor [[permeability]]. Overall, there are many different ways to obtain these vital [[resource]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primary fuels such as these can be obtained from the ground using several different [[mining techniques]]. While coal is [[coal mining|mined]] more &amp;quot;traditionally&amp;quot; using strip mines or deep mines, certain sources of natural gas such as [[shale gas]] or [[tight gas]] are obtained by [[hydraulic fracturing|fracturing]] large stones with poor [[permeability]]. Overall, there are many different ways to obtain these vital [[resource]]s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe topic-Production&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;  scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe topic-Production&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;  scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==For Further Reading==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Primary energy]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Fuel vs flow]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Natural resource]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[[Energy currency]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Or explore a [[Special:Random|random page]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=1496&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams: 1 revision imported</title>
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		<updated>2015-08-26T21:31:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Primary_fuel&amp;diff=1495&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams at 16:58, 12 August 2015</title>
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		<updated>2015-08-12T16:58:40Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:371 topics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Lecture 1B_Human_effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:fuels]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Done 2015-06-11]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary fuels&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;primary energy sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are [[energy density|dense]] sources of [[primary energy]] found as [[natural resource]]s. Primary fuels are [[fuel]]s that are found in nature and can be extracted, captured, cleaned, or graded without any sort of energy conversion or transformation process.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt; This means that all processing and collecting of the fuel is done before the fuel is converted into [[heat]] or [[work|mechanical work]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;RE1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Sara Øvergaard. (June 4, 2015). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Issue paper: Definition of primary and secondary energy &amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/londongroup/meeting13/LG13_12a.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These primary fuels tend to be non-renewable, and some of the most commonly known primary fuels are [[fossil fuel]]s. Energy harvested from primary fuels tends to make up most of a country&amp;#039;s [[total primary energy supply]] or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;TPES&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Primary fuels such as coal should be distinguished from  [[flow]]s like [[wind]] and [[solar power]]. Although they are all sources of primary energy, primary fuels are &amp;quot;consumed&amp;quot; whereas it does not really make sense to think of a flow such as wind as being &amp;quot;consumed&amp;quot;. Rather, it makes more sense to think of flows as being &amp;quot;utilized&amp;quot;. It is also important to distinguish primary fuels from [[secondary fuel]]s like [[gasoline]], which are fuels that are derived from primary fuels through some sort of distillation process. Gasoline, for example, is created after [[fractional distillation|distilling]] a primary fuel - [[oil]].  &lt;br /&gt;
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The distinction between primary fuels and [[energy currency|energy currencies]] like [[electricity]] is also important. Primary fuels are sources of primary energy, and this energy - once obtained from the fuel itself - is transformed into forms that are easier to use, transport, or store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Scott, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Smelling Land&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1st edition. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Hydrogen Association, 2007&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Essentially, energy currencies are ways of transporting the energy obtained from primary fuels.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Types of Primary Fuels==&lt;br /&gt;
As mentioned above, most of the primary fuels used currently are non-renewable. However, one major renewable primary fuel is [[biomass]] sources. Other examples of primary fuel include:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;American Petroleum Institute. (June 4, 2014). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Primary Energy Sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online]. Available: http://www.classroom-energy.org/energy_09/3.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Coal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crude oil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bitumen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natural gas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Uranium]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thorium]]&lt;br /&gt;
Primary fuels such as these can be obtained from the ground using several different [[mining techniques]]. While coal is [[coal mining|mined]] more &amp;quot;traditionally&amp;quot; using strip mines or deep mines, certain sources of natural gas such as [[shale gas]] or [[tight gas]] are obtained by [[hydraulic fracturing|fracturing]] large stones with poor [[permeability]]. Overall, there are many different ways to obtain these vital [[resource]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Interactive Data Simulation==&lt;br /&gt;
The data simulation below shows the energy production of countries worldwide based on their energy source. Note that some of the energy sources are from &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;flows&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as hydro, wind, and solar. Production from the fuels such as oil, coal, [[peat]], natural gas, and nuclear (uranium and thorium) are all energy produced from primary fuels.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe class=&amp;#039;charts-iframe topic-Production&amp;#039; id=&amp;#039;world-energy&amp;#039;  scrolling=&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uploaded]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
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