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	<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Specific_heat_capacity</id>
	<title>Specific heat capacity - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Specific_heat_capacity"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-26T00:57:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=10736&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 23:55, 27 February 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=10736&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-27T23:55:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:55, 27 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2018-05-18]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2018-05-18]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:boilingwata.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;186 &lt;/del&gt;J/g°C, meaning that it requires 4.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;186 &lt;/del&gt;J of energy (1 calorie) to heat a gram by one degree.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:boilingwata.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;184 &lt;/ins&gt;J/g°C, meaning that it requires 4.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;184 &lt;/ins&gt;J of energy (1 calorie) to heat a gram by one degree.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific heat capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the amount of [[heat]] needed to raise one [[gram]] of a material by one degree [[celsius]] (&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C).&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UC Davis Chemwiki, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Heat_Capacity#Specific_Heat_Capacity&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is expressed in [[Joule]]s per gram per degree celsius (&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;), and is given by the equation:&amp;lt;ref name=hyp&amp;gt;Hyperphysics, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific Heat&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific heat capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the amount of [[heat]] needed to raise one [[gram]] of a material by one degree [[celsius]] (&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C).&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UC Davis Chemwiki, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Heat_Capacity#Specific_Heat_Capacity&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is expressed in [[Joule]]s per gram per degree celsius (&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;), and is given by the equation:&amp;lt;ref name=hyp&amp;gt;Hyperphysics, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific Heat&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation does not apply if a phase change is encountered, because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation does not apply if a phase change is encountered, because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The specific heat for water is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c=4.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;186 &lt;/del&gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which gives the definition of the [[calorie]], and is relatively high compared to other common substances. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The specific heat for water is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c=4.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;184 &lt;/ins&gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which gives the definition of the [[calorie]], and is relatively high compared to other common substances. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The third law of thermodynamics shows that as an object approaches [[absolute zero]], its specific heat capacity gets greater and greater, with the consequence that although substances can get very close to this temperature, nothing will ever reach it.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;B. Everett, G. Boyle, S. Peake and J. Ramage, &amp;quot;Heat to motive power,&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy Systems and Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2013, ch.6, pp.187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The third law of thermodynamics shows that as an object approaches [[absolute zero]], its specific heat capacity gets greater and greater, with the consequence that although substances can get very close to this temperature, nothing will ever reach it.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;B. Everett, G. Boyle, S. Peake and J. Ramage, &amp;quot;Heat to motive power,&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy Systems and Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2013, ch.6, pp.187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=6301&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=6301&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-05-18T22:53:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:53, 18 May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=6300&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jmdonev at 22:34, 11 May 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=6300&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-05-11T22:34:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:34, 11 May 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;06&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;05&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/ins&gt;]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:boilingwata.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.186 J/g°C, meaning that it requires 4.186 J of energy (1 calorie) to heat a gram by one degree.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:boilingwata.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.186 J/g°C, meaning that it requires 4.186 J of energy (1 calorie) to heat a gram by one degree.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Specific heat capacity&#039;&#039;&#039; is the amount of [[heat]] needed to raise one [[gram]] of a material by one degree [[celsius]] (&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C).&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UC Davis Chemwiki, &#039;&#039;Heat Capacity&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Heat_Capacity#Specific_Heat_Capacity&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is expressed in [[Joule]]s per gram per degree celsius (&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;), and is given by the equation:&amp;lt;ref name=hyp&amp;gt;Hyperphysics, &#039;&#039;Specific Heat&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Specific heat capacity&#039;&#039;&#039; is the amount of [[heat]] needed to raise one [[gram]] of a material by one degree [[celsius]] (&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C).&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UC Davis Chemwiki, &#039;&#039;Heat Capacity&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Heat_Capacity#Specific_Heat_Capacity&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is expressed in [[Joule]]s per gram per degree celsius (&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;), and is given by the equation:&amp;lt;ref name=hyp&amp;gt;Hyperphysics, &#039;&#039;Specific Heat&#039;&#039; [Online], Available: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;c=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;c=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; is the specific heat,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; is the specific heat,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; is the heat needed,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; is the heat needed,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; is the mass and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; is the mass and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;\Delta T&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt; is the change in temperature of the system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;\Delta T&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt; is the change in temperature of the system.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation does not apply if a phase change is encountered, because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This equation does not apply if a phase change is encountered, because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The specific heat for water is &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;c=4.186 \frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;, which gives the definition of the [[calorie]], and is relatively high compared to other common substances. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The specific heat for water is &amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;c=4.186 \frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;, which gives the definition of the [[calorie]], and is relatively high compared to other common substances. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The third law of thermodynamics shows that as an object approaches [[absolute zero]], its specific heat capacity gets greater and greater, with the consequence that although substances can get very close to this temperature, nothing will ever reach it.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;B. Everett, G. Boyle, S. Peake and J. Ramage, &amp;quot;Heat to motive power,&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy Systems and Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2013, ch.6, pp.187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The third law of thermodynamics shows that as an object approaches [[absolute zero]], its specific heat capacity gets greater and greater, with the consequence that although substances can get very close to this temperature, nothing will ever reach it.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;B. Everett, G. Boyle, S. Peake and J. Ramage, &amp;quot;Heat to motive power,&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy Systems and Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2013, ch.6, pp.187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jmdonev</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=1680&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams: 1 revision imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=1680&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-26T21:31:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:31, 26 August 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=1679&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J.williams at 16:59, 12 August 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energyeducation.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Specific_heat_capacity&amp;diff=1679&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-08-12T16:59:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Done 2015-06-11]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:boilingwata.jpg|300px|thumb|Figure 1. Water has a specific heat capacity of 4.186 J/g°C, meaning that it requires 4.186 J of energy (1 calorie) to heat a gram by one degree.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;Wikimedia Commons [Online], Available: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Kochendes_wasser02.jpg&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific heat capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the amount of [[heat]] needed to raise one [[gram]] of a material by one degree [[celsius]] (&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C).&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;UC Davis Chemwiki, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat Capacity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Heat_Capacity#Specific_Heat_Capacity&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is expressed in [[Joule]]s per gram per degree celsius (&amp;lt;m&amp;gt;\frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt;), and is given by the equation:&amp;lt;ref name=hyp&amp;gt;Hyperphysics, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Specific Heat&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [Online], Available: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/spht.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;m&amp;gt;c=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;m&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt; is the specific heat,&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;m&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt; is the heat needed,&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;m&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt; is the mass and&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;m&amp;gt;\Delta T&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt; is the change in temperature of the system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This equation does not apply if a phase change is encountered, because the heat added or removed during a phase change does not change the temperature.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The specific heat for water is &amp;lt;m&amp;gt;c=4.186 \frac{J}{g\times ^oC}&amp;lt;/m&amp;gt;, which gives the definition of the [[calorie]], and is relatively high compared to other common substances. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation.&amp;lt;ref name=hyp/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third law of thermodynamics shows that as an object approaches [[absolute zero]], its specific heat capacity gets greater and greater, with the consequence that although substances can get very close to this temperature, nothing will ever reach it.&amp;lt;Ref&amp;gt;B. Everett, G. Boyle, S. Peake and J. Ramage, &amp;quot;Heat to motive power,&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Energy Systems and Sustainability&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed., Oxford, UK: Oxford, 2013, ch.6, pp.187&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>J.williams</name></author>
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