Reservoir: Difference between revisions

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<onlyinclude>Places where [[fluid]]s collect are called '''reservoirs'''.</onlyinclude><ref>See for example the Oxford English Dictionary, oed.com accessed Aug. 21st, 2018.</ref> Within energy science the word reservoir usually refers to either:
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* [[Oil and gas reservoir|Reservoir - Oil and Gas]]: a formation of rock in which oil and natural gas has accumulated.
<onlyinclude>Places where [[fluid]]s collect are called '''reservoirs'''.</onlyinclude><ref>See for example the Oxford English Dictionary, oed.com accessed Aug. 21st, 2018.</ref> The most common fluids found in reservoirs are [[water]], [[hydrocarbon]]s, and [[gas]]. Reservoirs can be natural or artificial (human-made). Examples of natural reservoirs include hydrocarbon reservoirs in [[rock formation]]s (Figure 1) and water reservoirs that occur behind naturally occurring dams. Artificial dams mostly involve water, such as the reservoirs behind [[hydroelectric dam]]s (Figure 2).<ref>Petroleum Geology: Chapter 8 The Nature of Petroleum Reservoirs. R.E. Chapman, 1983, V.16. Accessed: Oct 7, 2018. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037673610870092X</ref>
* [[Water reservoir|Reservoir - Water]]: a human made structure that stores water in a defined volumetric area (ex. [[hydroelectric reservoir]])


<gallery caption="Types of Reservoirs" mode=packed heights=300px>
Within [[energy science]] the word reservoir usually refers to either:
* [[Oil and gas reservoir|Reservoir - Oil and Gas]]: a formation of [[rock]] in which [[oil]] and [[natural gas]] has accumulated (Figure 1).
* [[Water reservoir|Reservoir - Water]]: a human made structure that stores water in a defined volumetric area, most specifically a [[hydroelectric reservoir]] (Figure 2).
* [[Natural gas storage]]: extracted natural gas is sometimes injected into depleted reservoirs, either for storage or to increase the pressure in the reservoir to make extraction of other substances easier.
 
<gallery caption="Reservoir Examples" mode=packed heights=300px>
File:gas reservoir .jpg|Figure 1. Gas reservoirs are located deep underground.<ref>"Example of a Multiple Lease Unit with Wells Developing a Conventional Gas Reservoir", Flickr, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgao/13985529318. [Accessed: 15- Aug- 2018].</ref>
File:gas reservoir .jpg|Figure 1. Gas reservoirs are located deep underground.<ref>"Example of a Multiple Lease Unit with Wells Developing a Conventional Gas Reservoir", Flickr, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgao/13985529318. [Accessed: 15- Aug- 2018].</ref>
File:Hoover_Dam_Nevada_Luftaufnahme.jpg|400px|framed|right|Figure 2. The reservoir behind the Hoover Dam is called Lake Mead.<ref>Wikimedia Commons. (September 1, 2015). ''Hoover Dam'' [Online]. Available: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hoover_Dam_Nevada_Luftaufnahme.jpg</ref></gallery>
File:Hoover_Dam_Nevada_Luftaufnahme.jpg|400px|framed|right|Figure 2. The reservoir behind the Hoover Dam is called Lake Mead.<ref>Wikimedia Commons. (September 1, 2015). ''Hoover Dam'' [Online]. Available: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hoover_Dam_Nevada_Luftaufnahme.jpg</ref></gallery>

Revision as of 20:24, 17 December 2018

Places where fluids collect are called reservoirs.[1] The most common fluids found in reservoirs are water, hydrocarbons, and gas. Reservoirs can be natural or artificial (human-made). Examples of natural reservoirs include hydrocarbon reservoirs in rock formations (Figure 1) and water reservoirs that occur behind naturally occurring dams. Artificial dams mostly involve water, such as the reservoirs behind hydroelectric dams (Figure 2).[2]

Within energy science the word reservoir usually refers to either:

For Further Reading

References

  1. See for example the Oxford English Dictionary, oed.com accessed Aug. 21st, 2018.
  2. Petroleum Geology: Chapter 8 The Nature of Petroleum Reservoirs. R.E. Chapman, 1983, V.16. Accessed: Oct 7, 2018. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037673610870092X
  3. "Example of a Multiple Lease Unit with Wells Developing a Conventional Gas Reservoir", Flickr, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgao/13985529318. [Accessed: 15- Aug- 2018].
  4. Wikimedia Commons. (September 1, 2015). Hoover Dam [Online]. Available: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hoover_Dam_Nevada_Luftaufnahme.jpg