Gray: Difference between revisions
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<onlyinclude>The '''gray''' or Gy is the official [[SI]] [[units|unit]] for [[dosage|absorbed dose]] which measures the amount of [[ionizing radiation]] that has been absorbed by any material.<ref>U.S.NRC (06, 21, 2016). Gray (Gy) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/gray-gy.html</ref></onlyinclude> However, Gy can be used to measure any form of radiation except for the biological effects of the different forms of radiations.<ref>OCW.MIT, Lecture Notes, “Electromagnetic Radiation”, Fall 2004. [Online]. Available: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-55j-principles-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2004/lecture-notes/intro_absorb_dos.pdf</ref> Gy is measured in [[joule]]s per [[kilogram]] or J/kg. Before the establishment of Gy as the official SI unit for [[dosage|absorbed dose]], the [[SI| non-SI]] unit radiation absorbed dose or [[gray|rad]] was used. One gray is equivalent to one hundred rads or 1 Gy = 100 rad.<ref>U.S.NRC(06, 21. 2016). Rad (radiation absorbed dose) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/rad-radiation-absorbed-dose.html</ref> | <onlyinclude>The '''gray''' or Gy is the official [[SI]] [[units|unit]] for [[dosage|absorbed dose]] which measures the amount of [[ionizing radiation]] that has been absorbed by any material.<ref>U.S.NRC (06, 21, 2016). Gray (Gy) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/gray-gy.html</ref></onlyinclude> However, Gy can be used to measure any form of radiation except for the biological effects of the different forms of radiations.<ref>OCW.MIT, Lecture Notes, “Electromagnetic Radiation”, Fall 2004. [Online]. Available: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-55j-principles-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2004/lecture-notes/intro_absorb_dos.pdf</ref> Gy is measured in [[joule]]s per [[kilogram]] or J/kg. Before the establishment of Gy as the official SI unit for [[dosage|absorbed dose]], the [[SI| non-SI]] unit radiation absorbed dose or [[gray|rad]] was used. One gray is equivalent to one hundred rads or 1 Gy = 100 rad.<ref>U.S.NRC(06, 21. 2016). Rad (radiation absorbed dose) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/rad-radiation-absorbed-dose.html</ref> | ||
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| Exposure || Roentgen || R || 2.58x10<sup>-6</sup> C/kg || Non-SI | | Exposure || Roentgen || R || 2.58x10<sup>-6</sup> C/kg || Non-SI | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Absorbed Dose || Rad <br/> | | Absorbed Dose || Rad <br/> Gray || rad <br/> Gy || 10<sup>-2</sup> Gy <br/>Jkg<sup>-1</sup> || Non-SI <br/> SI | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Activity || Curie <br/> Becquerel || Ci <br/> Bq || 3.7x10<sup>10</sup> Bq <br/> s<sup>-1</sup> || Non-SI <br/> SI | | Activity || Curie <br/> Becquerel || Ci <br/> Bq || 3.7x10<sup>10</sup> Bq <br/> s<sup>-1</sup> || Non-SI <br/> SI | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
==Gray Unit Converter== | ==Gray Unit Converter== | ||
<html><br /> <iframe src=" | <html><br /> <iframe src="https://energyeducation.ca/simulations/converter/converter.php?defaultMeasure=Absorbed dose (radiation)&defaultFrom=gray&defaultTo=rad" width="750" height="200"> </iframe><br /> </html> | ||
==For Further Reading== | |||
*[[Radiation]] | |||
*[[Nuclear energy]] | |||
*[[Fission]] | |||
*[[Uranium]] | |||
*Or explore a [[Special:Random|random page]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category: Uploaded]] | [[Category: Uploaded]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:30, 25 June 2018
The gray or Gy is the official SI unit for absorbed dose which measures the amount of ionizing radiation that has been absorbed by any material.[1] However, Gy can be used to measure any form of radiation except for the biological effects of the different forms of radiations.[2] Gy is measured in joules per kilogram or J/kg. Before the establishment of Gy as the official SI unit for absorbed dose, the non-SI unit radiation absorbed dose or rad was used. One gray is equivalent to one hundred rads or 1 Gy = 100 rad.[3]
The following table shows radiation quantities in SI and non-SI units.[4][5]
| Quantity | Name | Symbol | Unit | System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | Roentgen | R | 2.58x10-6 C/kg | Non-SI |
| Absorbed Dose | Rad Gray |
rad Gy |
10-2 Gy Jkg-1 |
Non-SI SI |
| Activity | Curie Becquerel |
Ci Bq |
3.7x1010 Bq s-1 |
Non-SI SI |
| Dose Equivalent | Roentgen Equivalent Man Sievert |
rem Sv |
10-2 Sv Jkg-1 |
Non-SI SI |
Gray Unit Converter
For Further Reading
- Radiation
- Nuclear energy
- Fission
- Uranium
- Or explore a random page
References
- ↑ U.S.NRC (06, 21, 2016). Gray (Gy) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/gray-gy.html
- ↑ OCW.MIT, Lecture Notes, “Electromagnetic Radiation”, Fall 2004. [Online]. Available: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-55j-principles-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2004/lecture-notes/intro_absorb_dos.pdf
- ↑ U.S.NRC(06, 21. 2016). Rad (radiation absorbed dose) [Online]. Available: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/rad-radiation-absorbed-dose.html
- ↑ NIST. (2016, February 10). Chapter 5. Guide to the SI, Units Outside the SI [Online]. Available: http://www.nist.gov/pml/pubs/sp811/sec05.cfm
- ↑ NIST. (2016, February 19). Chapter 4. Guide to the SI, The Two Classes of SI Units and the SI Prefixes [Online]. Available: http://www.nist.gov/pml/pubs/sp811/sec04.cfm